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Confidentiality

The legally required process of keeping secret; the legally and ethically required principle and practice which compels adoption attorneys, social workers, employees of adoption agencies, court personnel and other professionals to not disclose identifying or other significant information about the parties to an adoption, without legal authority and the written consent of the involved parties to do so.

Question: Confidentiality? How can confidentiality contracts be enforced and what sort of damages can be awarded if they are broken?

Answer: Usually the contract will spell that out. A contract that says "I promise to keep this quiet" isn't very meaningful. Technically, a contract is "quid pro quo" - I give you something, you give me something. If both sides don't get something, it's meaningless. i.e. I keep your secret, you give me money. In that case, if I blab, I broke the contract and presumably have to return what I got because I'm not entitled to it any more. However, if there's no time limit, it's probably also meaningless; the terms of failure have to be spelled out. that's typically what secret lawsuit settlements are all about - we'll pay your malpractice claim provided you don't tell others how much we're willing to settle for. If you do tell, the deal's off and you return the money. I suppose also the point would be if I break the contract and it costs you (I blabbed about your Van Gogh painting, now people are breaking in to steal it) then you could sue me for those costs. That would be an interesting court case. There are other stipulations too - you cannot contract to do anything illegal. (After all, the courts won't enforce illegal acts). A non-disclosure contract can't be enforced against legal compulsion to speak - as a witness in court, for example. If you conspire to do something illegal, that's conspiracy - also illegal.

 


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