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De Facto

A term meaning "in actual fact," regardless of legal or normative standards, and refers to an action or a state of affairs, which for all practical purposes, must be accepted, but which has no formal legal basis. For example, a "de facto family" is a group of individuals who have "psychological" or "emotional" ties to each other, even though they are not related to each other by birth or marriage and do not have a legal document recognizing their family relationship.

Question: What does it mean when a country accepts the independence of another country de facto? I thought that de facto independence means that the country declared its independence itself and it wasn't accepted by a necessary number of other countries but it seems I'm wrong because I saw a table where there were dates for some countries independence approvals both de facto and de jure so it looks like de facto isn't just declaration of independence by the country itself. What does 'accepting the independence of a certain country de facto' mean and how does it differ from de jure acceptance?

Answer: Just because a country declares itself it's own nation does not make it so. If they were a part of another country prior to the declaration, then that country would have to approve them to be a country. De Facto would be permitting the country to exist while legal and constitutional issues are addressed. Where, De Jure means that the country is legal from the beginning, or a matter ruled to be legal and/or constitutional later.

 


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